Shenzhen, just across the border from Hong Kong, has transformed in a few decades from a quiet fishing village into one of China’s most powerful economic engines. Designated as China’s first Special Economic Zone in 1980, Shenzhen became a magnet for entrepreneurs, investors, and skilled workers from all over the country. Its gleaming skyscrapers, buzzing tech parks, and thriving startup scene have made it a symbol of China’s rapid modernization. Major players in electronics and finance now call Shenzhen home, reinforcing its reputation as a city built on innovation and relentless business energy that continues to drive its growth forward.
Beneath the modern skyline of Shenzhen lie the fascinating “urban villages” — former rural communities absorbed by the city’s explosive expansion. These villages, like Baishizhou or Caiwuwei, are a world apart from the corporate headquarters and luxury malls nearby. Narrow alleyways are packed with affordable housing, small eateries, tiny shops, and a vibrant migrant community who keep the city’s services running. Here, newcomers to Shenzhen find their first home and a sense of belonging. The urban villages preserve a grassroots human touch, where neighbors know each other, food is cheap and authentic, and people hustle to build their dreams.
Shenzhen’s food scene mirrors its diverse population, especially inside the urban villages where you can taste flavors from all over China. Migrants bring their hometown specialties, from spicy Hunan stir-fries to hearty Sichuan hotpots, creating a street-food culture that rivals any big city. In the same neighborhood, you might find Cantonese dim sum, northeastern dumplings, and steaming bowls of Guilin rice noodles, all at modest prices. These bustling food stalls and tiny restaurants become gathering spots for workers and families, highlighting the city’s energy and inclusivity. Shenzhen shows that even in a modern metropolis, authentic flavors and close communities still flourish.